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Guide to Working as a Veterinarian in Germany: Licensing and Requirements

Guide to Working as a Veterinarian in Germany: Licensing and Requirements


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Table of Contents:

  1. Introduction
    • Overview of Working as a Veterinarian in Germany
  2. Professional Licensing in Germany
    • Regulation of the Veterinary Profession
    • Licensing Process Depending on Education Background
  3. The Importance of German Language Skills
    • Language Proficiency Requirements
    • Learning German with the Goethe Institut
  4. Recognition Process for EU/EEA Degrees
    • Automatic Recognition for EU/EEA Graduates
    • Certificate of Conformity
  5. Recognition Process for Non-EU Degrees
    1. Temporary License for Limited Work Periods
    2. Permanent License (Approbation) for Long-Term Careers
    3. Equivalence of your professional qualification
  6. Working Permits for Germany
  7. Preparing with Language Skills
    • German Course for Veterinarians from Vetion.de
  8. Do You Need Help?
    • Introduction to VetStage's Special Service for International Vets
    • Contacting VetStage for Assistance

1. Introduction - Working as a Veterinarian in Germany

Thinking about pursuing a career as a veterinarian in Germany? You're in the right place! Working as a clinical veterinarian in Germany can be exceptionally fulfilling, given the high regard for animal health and welfare in our society.

Germany offers a wide range of opportunities for veterinary professionals from around the world, thanks to its diverse fields of work and advanced medical standards. Here, we've summarized the key information you need to know:

2. Professional Licensing in Germany

The veterinary profession in Germany is regulated, and to work independently as a clinician, you must obtain a professional license in accordance with the latest version of the German Federal Regulations (Bundestierärzteordnung, BTÄO).

The process for obtaining this license varies depending on whether you earned your degree in the EU/EEA, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, or another country.

3. The Importance of German Language Skills

An essential consideration in this process is your proficiency in the German language. Even if you're fluent in other languages, German is crucial for successful communication with clients and colleagues. You must aim for at least a B2 level language certificate according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

Ready to learn German? You can start a course with the Goethe Institut, even from abroad.

4.Recognition Process: EU/EEA Degrees

If you earned your veterinary degree in an EU/EEA member state, your degree will be recognized without an individual equivalence assessment. The procedure is called the automatic recognition of work qualifications referred to the guideline 2005/36/EG. This is possible because the member and contractual states agreed on certain minimum requirements regarding the training. If you started your studies before the entrance of the state of education to the EU, you must submit a certificate of conformity (conforming that your training is adequate to the minimum standards of the guideline 2005/36/EG). You will receive this document from the competent authority of your home member state.

Once your degree is confirmed eligible for automatic recognition you will always be issued with the permanent license called Approbation.

Nevertheless, you must apply for the recognition and your documents will have to be proved. Moreover you are liable to compulsory registration according to the regulations of the Bundestierärzteordnung, BTÄO. Which competent authority is responsible for your recognition procedure depends on your intended place of work and living. Even if you are still living abroad you will have to do decide in which federal state you apply . Most German federal states offer an option to start the procedure via online form. The official website Anerkennung in Deutschland lists all responsible authorities by federal state.

Whether you are a recent graduate or an experienced veterinarian, VetStage is your partner in achieving your professional goals in Germany. Click here to get in contact with us, and let's embark on this exciting journey together!

5. Recognition Process: Non-EU Degrees

If you have earned your degree in a third-party country, you will equally have to apply for the recognition process at the competent authorities depending on the federal state. The official website Anerkennung in Deutschland provides a very detailed overview and lists all responsible authorities by federal state.

Temporary versus Permanent License

You have two options for licensing:

5.1 Temporary license

This license is a temporary recognition and entitles you to practice the profession for a limited time. The permission to practice does not include the full recognition of your foreign professional qualification. In reverse it is not required to verify the equivalence of your educational qualifications to full extent.

Precondition for a temporary working license is a written offer of employment or working contract. Application process needs to be filed at the competent authorities depending on the federal state. The official website Anerkennung in Deutschland provides a very detailed overview and lists all responsible authorities by federal state.

5.2 Permanent License (Approbation):

For a long-term, unrestricted veterinary career in Germany, you'll need the permanent license, or Approbation. This path starts with the recognition of your veterinary degree. The degree recognition process is essential, confirming your qualifications are legally equivalent to German standards.

5.3 Equivalence of your professional qualification

In the first step the authority verifies the equivalence of your professional qualification. Your degree will be recognized as equal if there are no significant differences and you gain full recognition. In addition to your training, the responsible authority also considers your work experience in Germany and abroad. If your degree is stated as non-equivalent you will get the opportunity to complete an aptitude test in order to prove your level of knowledge. These exams can be taken at one of the German veterinary schools (Berlin, Giessen, Hannover, Leipzig or Munich) and refer to the content requirements of the veterinary final exam.

In preparation for the exams you can use specialized E-learning courses and get guidance from Support4Vetmed. This website provides helpful material for the legally relevant exams, using instructional videos, handouts and self-tests to check your knowledge. It may be the case that you only have to take a qualifying examination that narrows down to the determined differences. Alternatively, the responsible authority provides adaptation measures (for example courses or internships) to compensate the deficits by conveyance of specialist skills and you can also apply for a temporary permission to work (see above).

Full recognition and application for the permanent license

After passing the exams, respectively after successfully participating in courses you gain the full recognition and subsequently the license to practice veterinary medicine. If you do not pass the exam, you can retry and apply again.

6. Working Permits for Germany

If you are a foreign national planning to work in Germany, you'll typically need a valid working permit, unless you are an EU/EEA citizen or a Swiss national. Germany has specific regulations and visa requirements based on your country of origin and the purpose of your stay. Important points to consider are:

  • EU/EEA and Swiss Citizens: Citizens of European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries, as well as Swiss nationals, have the right to work in Germany without a separate work permit. However, you may need to register with the local authorities upon arrival.
  • Non-EU/EEA and Non-Swiss Citizens: If you come from a country outside the EU/EEA or Switzerland (third country), you'll typically need a work visa or residence permit to work legally in Germany. The specific requirements and application process can vary depending on your nationality, the type of work you plan to do, and the duration of your stay.
  • Types of Work Permits: Germany offers different types of work permits, such as the Blue Card for highly skilled workers, the General Employment Visa, and the EU Blue Card. The type of permit you need will depend on factors like your qualifications, job offer, and salary. You find detailed information on make-it-in-germany.de

6.1 New options (7/2024)

Germany is expanding its avenues for skilled professionals from around the world, and veterinarians are no exception. Two promising options for gaining a work permit are the Chancenkarte and Anerkennungspartnerschaft. These new initiatives offer veterinarians unique opportunities to establish their careers in Germany.

6.1.1 Chancenkarte (Job search opportunity card)

The Chancenkarte, or Opportunity Card, is designed to attract highly skilled professionals to Germany, including veterinarians. This card is part of a points-based immigration system, where points are awarded based on qualifications, work experience, language skills, and other criteria.

Key Features:

  • Points-Based System: Veterinarians can earn points based on their professional qualifications, years of experience, German language proficiency, and age.
  • Temporary Work Permit: The Chancenkarte provides a temporary work permit, allowing veterinarians to work in Germany while they secure a permanent position.
  • Job-Seeking Visa: With the Chancenkarte, veterinarians can enter Germany to search for employment within a specified period.

6.1.2 Anerkennungspartnerschaft (Recognition Partnership)

The Anerkennungspartnerschaft, or Recognition Partnership focuses on supporting the recognition of foreign qualifications, making it easier for veterinarians to meet German standards.

Key Features:

  • Entry to Germany with a working visa without having your degree recognized beforehand: With job offer and partnership third country vets don't have to wait with applying for a visa until they possess a temporary or permanent working license. The whole process can be started in Germany.
  1. Mentorship and Support: The program pairs foreign veterinarians with employers in Germany who provide guidance and support throughout the qualification recognition process.
  2. Streamlined Recognition Process: With a partner's assistance, veterinarians can navigate the often-complex recognition procedures more effectively.
  3. Work Permit: Veterinarians can receive a temporary work permit while working under a recognized sponsor/employer, allowing them to gain practical experience and integrate into the German veterinary system.

6.2 Application Process

To obtain a work permit, you'll usually need a valid job offer from a German employer. Your employer may need to demonstrate that they couldn't find a suitable candidate from within the EU/EEA for the position. The application process often involves submitting documents, attending interviews, and fulfilling specific criteria.

6.3 Duration and Renewal

Work permits in Germany are typically issued for a limited duration. You may need to renew your permit if you plan to continue working beyond the initial period.

6.4 Language Requirements

Depending on your job and visa type, you may need to meet certain German language proficiency requirements. For some highly skilled positions, such as those eligible for the EU Blue Card, language proficiency may not be a strict requirement. But mind, German B2 is always mandatory for gaining a professional license as a vet.

6.5 Consult Local Authorities

It's essential to consult the nearest German embassy or consulate in your home country or the relevant immigration authorities within Germany to get accurate and up-to-date information about the specific requirements and procedures for obtaining a work permit.

Remember that the process for obtaining a work permit in Germany can be complex, and it's crucial to start the application process well in advance of your planned employment start date to ensure a smooth transition to working in Germany. For detailed information on the visa application process and other related topics, please visit: Make it in Germany - Visa Information. This resource is designed to help skilled workers navigate the complexities of moving to and working in Germany, ensuring a smooth transition to your new career and life in the country.

7. Prepare with Language Skills

To work effectively in Germany, strong German language skills are vital. The "German course for veterinarians/Deutschkurs für TIerärzte" from Vetion.de offers specified modules for vocabulary and practical exercises in daily clinical work of a veterinarian.

8. Do You Need Help?

We have started a special service at VetStage to assist international veterinarians in finding permanent contracts in Germany. Our dedicated team can help you to understand your recognition process, connect you with potential employers, and provide support on every step of the way.

At VetStage, we understand the unique challenges faced by foreign veterinarians seeking opportunities in Germany's dynamic animal healthcare sector. We are committed to helping you navigate the process seamlessly, from obtaining the necessary licenses to securing a fulfilling career in veterinary medicine.

Whether you are a recent graduate or an experienced veterinarian, VetStage is your partner in achieving your professional goals in Germany. Click here to get in contact with us, and let's embark on this exciting journey together!


Quelle: stock.adobe.com (606851567)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the requirements for working as a veterinarian in Germany?

To work as a veterinarian in Germany, you need a professional license in accordance with the German Federal Regulations (Bundestierärzteordnung, BTÄO). The specific licensing process depends on your nationality, education background and whether you plan to work temporarily or pursue a long-term career in Germany.

What is the difference between a temporary license and a permanent license (Approbation)?

A temporary license allows you to work for a limited period in a specific location and field without the full recognition of your foreign qualifications. In contrast, the permanent license (Approbation) is for a long-term, unrestricted veterinary career in Germany and requires the recognition of your veterinary degree.

How important are German language skills for veterinarians working in Germany?

German language skills are crucial for effective communication with clients and colleagues. Proficiency at least at a B2 level according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is required.

What is the recognition process for EU/EEA veterinary degrees?

EU/EEA veterinary degrees usually undergo automatic recognition, but you need to provide a certificate of conformity confirming that your training meets minimum EU/EEA standards [BW1].

How does the recognition process work for non-EU veterinary degrees?

Recognition for non-EU veterinary degrees involves applying to competent authorities depending on the federal state in Germany. Your qualifications will be assessed for equivalence, and you might need to take aptitude tests or adaptation measures.

What is a temporary license, and how can I apply for one?

A temporary license allows temporary recognition to practice as a veterinarian. You can apply for this license if you have a working contract or a written job offer. The application process varies slightly by federal state.

Can I work under supervision without a full license during the recognition process, and do I need a working permit for Germany?

Yes, you can work under supervision in an internship or traineeship or under certain conditions as vet assistant. This allows you to perform specific tasks in a supervised role. However, it's essential to note that you may need a working permit for Germany, depending on your specific circumstances and the type of work you'll be doing during this period.

How can I prepare for the language requirements in Germany?

To prepare for language requirements, you can take German language courses and a specialized German course for veterinarians, such as the "Deutschkurs für Tierärzte" offered by Vetion.de.

How can VetStage assist international veterinarians in Germany?

VetStage offers support to international veterinarians by helping them understand the recognition process, connecting them with potential employers, and providing assistance throughout the licensing journey. Whether you're a recent graduate or an experienced veterinarian, VetStage can be your partner in achieving your professional goals in Germany. You can contact VetStage for more information.

What are the benefits of pursuing a veterinary career in Germany?

Germany offers a fulfilling veterinary career with a strong emphasis on animal health and welfare. The country provides diverse opportunities for veterinary professionals, and its advanced medical standards make it an attractive destination for veterinarians from around the world

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